AJAX PHP

创建于 2024-12-03 / 50

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AJAX 被用于创建交互性更强的应用程序。

AJAX PHP 实例

下面的实例将演示当用户在输入框中键入字符时，网页如何与 Web 服务器进行通信:

实例

尝试在输入框中输入一个名字:

建议:

实例说明

当用户在上面的输入框中键入字符时，会执行 "showHint()" 函数。该函数由 "onkeyup" 事件触发:

以下是 HTML 代码:

实例

<html>
<head>
<script>
function showHint(str) {
if (str.length == 0) {
    document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML = "";
    return;
  } else {
    var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
    if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
        document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML = this.responseText;
      }
    };
    xmlhttp.open("GET", "gethint.php?q=" + str, true);
    xmlhttp.send();
  }
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<p><b>Start typing a name in the input field below:</b></p>
<form action="">
<label for="fname">First name:</label>
<input type="text" id="fname" name="fname" onkeyup="showHint(this.value)">
</form>
<p>Suggestions: <span id="txtHint"></span></p>
</body>
</html> 运行实例 »

源代码解析:

首先，检查输入字段是否为空（str.length==0）。如果是，请清除 txtHint 占位符的内容并退出该函数。

如果输入框不是空的，那么 showHint() 会执行以下步骤:

创建 XMLHttpRequest 对象
创建在服务器响应就绪时执行的函数
向服务器上的文件发送请求
请注意添加到 URL 末端的参数（gethint.php?q="+str）（包含输入框的内容）
str 变量保存输入字段的内容

PHP 文件 - "gethint.php"

PHP 文件检查名称数组，并将相应的名称返回到浏览器:

<?php
// Array with names
$a[] = "Anna";
$a[] = "Brittany";
$a[] = "Cinderella";
$a[] = "Diana";
$a[] = "Eva";
$a[] = "Fiona";
$a[] = "Gunda";
$a[] = "Hege";
$a[] = "Inga";
$a[] = "Johanna";
$a[] = "Kitty";
$a[] = "Linda";
$a[] = "Nina";
$a[] = "Ophelia";
$a[] = "Petunia";
$a[] = "Amanda";
$a[] = "Raquel";
$a[] = "Cindy";
$a[] = "Doris";
$a[] = "Eve";
$a[] = "Evita";
$a[] = "Sunniva";
$a[] = "Tove";
$a[] = "Unni";
$a[] = "Violet";
$a[] = "Liza";
$a[] = "Elizabeth";
$a[] = "Ellen";
$a[] = "Wenche";
$a[] = "Vicky";

// get the q parameter from URL
$q = $_REQUEST["q"];

$hint = "";

// lookup all hints from array if $q is different from ""
if ($q !== "") {
  $q = strtolower($q);
  $len=strlen($q);
  foreach($a as $name) {
    if (stristr($q, substr($name, 0, $len))) {
      if ($hint === "") {
        $hint = $name;
    } else {
        $hint .= ", $name";
      }
    }
  }
}

// Output "no suggestion" if no hint was found or output correct values
echo $hint === "" ? "no suggestion" : $hint;
?>

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