PHP 表单验证URL/E-mail

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本节展示如何验证名字、电邮和 URL。

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PHP - 验证名字

以下代码展示的简单方法检查 name 字段是否包含字母和空格。如果 name 字段无效，则存储一条错误消息:

$name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z-' ]*$/",$name)) {
  $nameErr = "Only letters and white space allowed";
}

注释: preg_match() 函数检索字符串的模式，如果模式存在则返回 true，否则返回 false。

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PHP - 验证 E-mail

以下代码展示的简单方法检查 e-mail 地址语法是否有效。如果无效则存储一条错误消息:

$email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
  $emailErr = "Invalid email format";
}

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PHP - 验证 URL

以下代码展示的方法检查 URL 地址语法是否有效（这条正则表达式同时允许 URL 中的斜杠）。如果 URL 地址语法无效，则存储一条错误消息:

$website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
if (!preg_match("/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp)://|www.)[-a-z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]/i",$website)) {
  $websiteErr = "Invalid URL";
}

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PHP - 验证 Name、E-mail、以及 URL

现在，脚本是这样的:

实例

<?php
// define variables and set to empty values
$nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = "";
$name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = "";

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
  if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
    $nameErr = "Name is required";
  } else {
    $name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
    // check if name only contains letters and whitespace
    if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z-' ]*$/",$name)) {
      $nameErr = "Only letters and white space allowed";
    }
  }

  if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
    $emailErr = "Email is required";
  } else {
    $email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
    // check if e-mail address is well-formed
    if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
      $emailErr = "Invalid email format";
    }
  }

  if (empty($_POST["website"])) {
    $website = "";
  } else {
    $website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
    // check if URL address syntax is valid (this regular expression also allows dashes in the URL)
    if (!preg_match("/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp)://|www.)[-a-z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]/i",$website)) {
      $websiteErr = "Invalid URL";
    }
  }

  if (empty($_POST["comment"])) {
    $comment = "";
  } else {
    $comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]);
  }

  if (empty($_POST["gender"])) {
    $genderErr = "Gender is required";
  } else {
    $gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]);
  }
}
?> 亲自试一试 »

接下来向您讲解如何防止表单在用户提交表单后清空所有输入字段。