幻灯片

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了解如何使用 CSS 和 JavaScript 创建响应式幻灯片。

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幻灯片/轮播

幻灯片用于循环浏览元素:

1 / 4 Caption Text 2 / 4 Caption Two 3 / 4 Caption Three 4 / 4 Caption Four ❮ ❯

亲自试一试 »

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创建幻灯片

步骤 1) 添加 HTML:

实例

<!-- 幻灯片容器 -->
<div class="slideshow-container">

  <!-- 带有数字和标题文本的全宽图像 -->
  <div class="mySlides fade">
    <div class="numbertext">1 / 3</div>
    <img src="img1.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <div class="text">Caption Text</div>
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides fade">
    <div class="numbertext">2 / 3</div>
    <img src="img2.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <div class="text">Caption Two</div>
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides fade">
    <div class="numbertext">3 / 3</div>
    <img src="img3.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <div class="text">Caption Three</div>
  </div>

  <!-- Next and previous buttons -->
  <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">&#10094;</a>
  <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">&#10095;</a>
</div>
<br>

<!-- The dots/circles -->
<div style="text-align:center">
  <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(1)"></span>
  <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(2)"></span>
  <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(3)"></span>
</div>

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步骤 2) 添加 CSS:

设置下一个和上一个按钮、标题文本和点的样式:

实例

* {box-sizing:border-box}

/* 幻灯片容器 */
.slideshow-container {
  max-width: 1000px;
  position: relative;
  margin: auto;
}

/* 默认隐藏图片 */
.mySlides {
  display: none;
}

/* Next & previous 按钮 */
.prev, .next {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  width: auto;
  margin-top: -22px;
  padding: 16px;
  color: white;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 18px;
  transition: 0.6s ease;
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
  user-select: none;
}

/* 将 "next button" 放在右侧 */
.next {
  right: 0;
  border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}

/* 悬停时，添加一点透视的黑色背景颜色 */
.prev:hover, .next:hover {
  background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
}

/* 字幕文字 */
.text {
  color: #f2f2f2;
  font-size: 15px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 8px;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}

/* 数字文本（1/3 等） */
.numbertext {
  color: #f2f2f2;
  font-size: 12px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
}

/* 点/项目符号/指标 */
.dot {
  cursor: pointer;
  height: 15px;
  width: 15px;
  margin: 0 2px;
  background-color: #bbb;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: inline-block;
  transition: background-color 0.6s ease;
}

.active, .dot:hover {
  background-color: #717171;
}

/* 渐变动画 */
.fade {
  -webkit-animation-name: fade;
  -webkit-animation-duration: 1.5s;
  animation-name: fade;
  animation-duration: 1.5s;
}

@-webkit-keyframes fade {
  from {opacity: .4}
  to {opacity: 1}
}

@keyframes fade {
  from {opacity: .4}
  to {opacity: 1}
}

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步骤 3) 添加 JavaScript:

实例

var slideIndex = 1;
showSlides(slideIndex);

// Next/previous 控件
function plusSlides(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex += n);
}

// 缩略图图像控件
function currentSlide(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex = n);
}

function showSlides(n) {
  var i;
  var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
  var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot");
  if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
  if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
  for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
      slides[i].style.display = "none";
  }
  for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
      dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
  }
  slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";
  dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
} 亲自试一试 »

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自动幻灯片

要显示自动幻灯片，请使用以下代码:

实例

var slideIndex = 0;
showSlides();

function showSlides() {
  var i;
  var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
  for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
    slides[i].style.display = "none";
  }
  slideIndex++;
  if (slideIndex > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
  slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";
  setTimeout(showSlides, 2000); // Change image every 2 seconds
} 亲自试一试 »

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多个幻灯片

实例

var slideIndex = [1,1];
/* 使用不同的 CSS 类对每个幻灯片组的成员进行分类 */
var slideId = ["mySlides1", "mySlides2"]
showSlides(1, 0);
showSlides(1, 1);

function plusSlides(n, no) {
  showSlides(slideIndex[no] += n, no);
}

function showSlides(n, no) {
  var i;
  var x = document.getElementsByClassName(slideId[no]);
  if (n > x.length) {slideIndex[no] = 1}
  if (n < 1) {slideIndex[no] = x.length}
  for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
    x[i].style.display = "none";
  }
  x[slideIndex[no]-1].style.display = "block";
} 亲自试一试 »

提示: 另请查看 操作方法 - 幻灯片库 和 操作方法 - 灯箱。