幻灯片库

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了解如何使用 CSS 和 JavaScript 创建响应式幻灯片库。

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幻灯片库

幻灯片用于循环播放元素:

1 / 6 2 / 6 3 / 6 4 / 6 5 / 6 6 / 6 ❮ ❯

亲自试一试 »

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创建幻灯片库

步骤 1) 添加 HTML:

实例

<!-- 图片库的容器 -->
<div class="container">

  <!-- 带有数字文本的全宽图像 -->
  <div class="mySlides">
    <div class="numbertext">1 / 6</div>
      <img src="img_woods_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides">
    <div class="numbertext">2 / 6</div>
      <img src="img_5terre_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides">
    <div class="numbertext">3 / 6</div>
      <img src="img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides">
    <div class="numbertext">4 / 6</div>
      <img src="img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides">
    <div class="numbertext">5 / 6</div>
      <img src="img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <div class="mySlides">
    <div class="numbertext">6 / 6</div>
      <img src="img_snow_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>

  <!-- Next and previous buttons -->
  <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">&#10094;</a>
  <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">&#10095;</a>

  <!-- Image text -->
  <div class="caption-container">
    <p id="caption"></p>
  </div>

  <!-- Thumbnail images -->
  <div class="row">
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_woods.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(1)" alt="The Woods">
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_5terre.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(2)" alt="Cinque Terre">
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_mountains.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(3)" alt="Mountains and fjords">
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_lights.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(4)" alt="Northern Lights">
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_nature.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(5)" alt="Nature and sunrise">
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_snow.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(6)" alt="Snowy Mountains">
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

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步骤 2) 添加 CSS:

为图片库、下一个和上一个按钮、标题文本和圆点设置样式:

实例

* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* 定位图片容器（需要定位左右箭头） */
.container {
  position: relative;
}

/* 默认隐藏图片 */
.mySlides {
  display: none;
}

/* 将鼠标悬停在缩略图上时添加一个指针 */
.cursor {
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Next & previous 按钮 */
.prev,
.next {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  top: 40%;
  width: auto;
  padding: 16px;
  margin-top: -50px;
  color: white;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px;
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
  user-select: none;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
}

/* 将 "next button" 定位到右侧 */
.next {
  right: 0;
  border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}

/* 悬停时，添加黑色背景颜色，有点透视 */
.prev:hover,
.next:hover {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}

/* 数字文本（1/3 等）*/
.numbertext {
  color: #f2f2f2;
  font-size: 12px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
}

/* 图片文本的容器 */
.caption-container {
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #222;
  padding: 2px 16px;
  color: white;
}

.row:after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

/* 六列并排 */
.column {
  float: left;
  width: 16.66%;
}

/* 为缩略图添加透明效果 */ .demo {
  opacity: 0.6;
}

.active,
.demo:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}

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步骤 3) 添加 JavaScript:

实例

var slideIndex = 1;
showSlides(slideIndex);

// Next/previous 控件
function plusSlides(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex += n);
}

// 缩略图图像控件
function currentSlide(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex = n);
}

function showSlides(n) {
  var i;
  var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
  var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("demo");
  var captionText = document.getElementById("caption");
  if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
  if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
  for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
    slides[i].style.display = "none";
  }
  for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
    dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
  }
  slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";
  dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
  captionText.innerHTML = dots[slideIndex-1].alt;
} 亲自试一试 »